Esperanto
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The Nazi regime targeted many groups that it considered threatening or undesirable. Among these groups were the Esperanto speakers, whose linguistic and ideological aspirations for global unity stood in direct opposition to the Nazi vision of Aryan racial superiority and rigid nationalism. The persecution of Esperanto speakers was motivated by a combination of anti-Semitism, hostility…
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Esperanto was created in the late 1870s and early 1880s by L. L. Zamenhof, a Polish-Jewish ophthalmologist from Białystok, then part of the Russian Empire, but now part of Poland. According to Zamenhof, he created the language to reduce the “time and labour we spend in learning foreign tongues” and to foster harmony between people from different countries: “Were there but…
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