Edith Eleanor McLean- The 1st incubator baby.

Seeing babies in incubators nowadays is a fairly common sight.

Infant incubators are used to provide a warm environment for babies born prematurely or for other infants who are unable to maintain a normal body temperature. The infant incubator is a relatively small, glass-walled box that may have portholes fitted with long rubber gloves through which nurses can handle and care for the infant. Most infant incubators are fitted with special devices that can control the concentration of oxygen inside the incubator; this is necessary because some infants need either greater or lesser amounts of oxygen owing to particular diseases they may have. Infant incubators also regulate the humidity inside the enclosure.

The concept of the incubator was developed in France as early as 1857. The first device in the USA was built by William Champion Deming at the State Emigrant Hospital on Ward’s Island, New York.

The device was warmed by 57 liters of water. The forerunners of this constant temperature sensor in the uterus were the Ruehlsche cradle in Moscow in 1835 and the ” warming bath ” introduced by Credé in Leipzig in 1864.

On September 7, 1888, an incubator was used for the first time in the U.S. to treat a premature baby. Edith Eleanor McLean, the baby in the photo above, was the first child to be placed into such a device. She weighed 1,106 grams at birth.

There is not much known what happened to baby Edith afterwards.

Update December 2.2021

One of Edith’s grandchildren contacted me and gave me the following additional information.

“I know what happened to little Edith. She is my grandmother. Her name was changed to Myrtle Eleanor. She went on to give birth to 13 children. My mom was the 12th.”

sources

https://www.onthisday.com/photos/baby-incubator

The first incubator baby was named Edith

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkubator_(Medizin)

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9 Comments

  1. L Colleen Spackey says:

    I know what happened to little Edith. She is my grandmother. Her name was changed to Myrtle Eleanor. She went on to give birth to 13 children. My mom was the 12th.

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    1. dirkdeklein says:

      Thanks for sharing that

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  2. Hi Dirk. It is very interesting to hear about this baby and what became of her. The photo is well known, however I believe your dates are off a bit. The incubator was part of Martin Couney’s exhibit at the Trans-Mississippi Exposition in Omaha in 1898. This was the first “incubator baby” exhibit in the United States.

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