History of Sorts

On 6 July 1942, Otto Frank took his family into hiding in the now-so-well-known secret annex where Anne wrote her diary. Otto and Edith Frank planned to go into hiding with the children on 16 July 1942. However, Margot received a call-up notice from the Zentralstelle für jüdische Auswanderung (Central Office for Jewish Emigration) on 5 July, ordering her to report for relocation to a work camp. This action forced the family to move the plan ten days forward.

In most of the movies, TV shows and plays, the appearance given of the annex, although not the most comfortable place to live in, still had a reasonable amount of comfort. However, what never is shown is the circumstances outside of the annex. Most people outside the Netherlands aren’t aware that Dutch summers get hot and the Dutch winters can get quite cold. (However, we haven’t seen cold winters in the past decade.) To give an indication, when my wife and I married, it was 42° Celsius (107.6° Fahrenheit). I remember cycling to school in 1986 when it was -20° Celsius (-4° Fahrenheit), and that wasn’t even the coldest day.

If you put this in the context of the annex in the summer, they could not open a door or window to cool down the place. In the winter, they could not light a fire. The annex was just that—an annex. It would not have had the building requirements the rest of the building had. The hiding spot was a storage spot originally. They must have suffered greatly during hot summer days and cold winter nights.

The annex housed eight people in a cramped space with eight different personalities. Anne had to share her room with Fritz Pfeffer, the dentist, who was about the same age as her Father. Anne was 13 at the time. Just imagine that awkwardness—a teenage girl sharing the room with a strange man the same age as her dad. She was going through mental and also physical changes. It doesn’t say it in her diary, but it stands to reason that sometimes, she would have had to change her clothes when Fritz Pfeffer was in the room. On the other hand, it had to be extremely difficult for Fritz Pfeffer to change for fundamentally the same reason.

Added to that was the constant threat of being found. It must have created some paranoia at times.

At no stage would it have been comfortable living in the annex.

Source

https://www.annefrank.org/en/anne-frank/main-characters/