Westerbork-Auschwitz

The picture above is one of the most iconic images of the Holocaust, For decades it was believed that the girl in the picture was Jewish.

In December 1992, Dutch journalist Aad Wagenaar started to research her identity. By following the number on the outside of the wagon, number 10, 16 or 18, the description of the wagon, and the identity of a single suitcase that appears in the shot, he quickly discovered that the transport took place on 19 May 1944 and that it was a mixed transport of Dutch Romani and Jews. On 7 February 1994 at a trailer camp in Spijkenisse, Crasa Wagner, who had been on the transport with the girl, was able to remember and identified her as Settela(Anna Maria) Steinbach. A few of her siblings were born in my home town Geleen. Ironically one of my cousins is married to someone from the Steinbach family.

The picture is a still from a video taken on May ,19 1944. You can see Setella peak through the doors at about 2.16 minutes. Just prior to that you can see a lady, who is clearly ill, being wheeled on the platform towards the train, only het suitcase is taken off, The lady is then wheeled back, presumably to another section of the train.

The video is a good historical record of how the transport system worked. Aside from the lady being wheeled in there is another disturbing element, you can see that it’s not the Nazis closing the doors of the cattle cars, but Jewish Kapo’s. I don’t say this to judge, far from it, it was a job they had to do in order to survive themselves, I probably would have done the same.

source

https://www.hmd.org.uk/resource/anna-maria-settela-steinbach/

Donation

Your readership is what makes my site a success, and I am truly passionate about providing you with valuable content. I have been doing this at no cost and will continue to do so. Your voluntary donation of $2 or more, if you are able, would be a significant contribution to the continuation of my work. However, I fully understand if you’re not in a position to do so. Your support, in any form, is greatly appreciated. Thank you. To donate, click on the credit/debit card icon of the card you will use. If you want to donate more than $2, just add a higher number in the box left from the PayPal link. Your generosity is greatly appreciated. Many thanks.

$2.00

One response to “Westerbork-Auschwitz”

  1. *APPRECIATE THE DETAILS, DIRK. KAPP IS A TERM THAT IS RESERVED FOR CONCENTRATION CAMPS. SO THERE WERE NO JEWISH OR NON JEWISH KAPOS AT THIS LOCATION. THERE WERE LIKELY DUTCH CIVIL SERVANTS WHO FOLLOWED NAZI ORDERS. THE ISSUE OF KAPOS WHO WERE JEWISH IN THE CONCENTRATION CAMPS IS VERY DELICATE. PER JEWISH LAW, IF THERE WAS A WEAPON IMMEDIATELY PRESENT JEWISH LAW ALLOWS SOME UNDERSTANDING. BECAUSE THIS WAS A COMPLICATED ISSUE, AFTER THE WAR THE JEWISH RABBINATE TRIED TO JUDGE THESE IN RABBINIC COURT WHERE THE LAWS WERE FAMILIAR. THERE WERE SOME WHO CHOSE TO BE MURDERED RATHER THAN DO THIS. I AM GRATEFUL I WAS NEVER IN THIS POSITION. BUT BY DEFINITION THERE WERE NO KAPOS OUT OF CONCENTRATION CAMPS. YOU MIGHT WANT TO GET MORE INFO ON THIS FROM A USHMM EDUCATOR. *

    TZIPPORAH

    Like

Leave a Reply

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.